Postcolonial Approaches to Indigenous Rights and The Effects of Globalization on Cultural Heritage

Abstract

This paper discusses the point of convergence of the postcolonial theory, indigenous rights and cultural heritage in relation to globalization. It examines the long-term consequences of colonialism on the indigenous people, particularly the loss of cultural identity, language and land and how the same has continued to affect their ability to uphold their traditional practices and ways of living. The paper not only cites the effect of globalization in exacerbating these challenges but also mentions other factors such as commodification and exploitation of indigenous cultural heritage. The paper, however, also presents the strength of the indigenous people who have used the international law provisions, such as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), to demand their right to self-determination, land, and cultural continuity. The paper provides case studies of different areas, such as the Americas, Australia and the Amazon, to show how the erosion of the cultures of the indigenous people has been complex. Additionally, the article explains the opportunities that newer technologies, including digital platforms and social media, provide to the indigenous populations in recording and sharing their heritage and preserving it. Lastly, the paper provides suggestions on how to enhance the legal safeguards of indigenous cultures, culture revitalization, and global solidarity to sustain the existence of indigenous cultures in a fast-globalization world.