Open Access Policy

Immediate Open Access
All articles are freely available online immediately upon publication without any access restrictions or subscription fees.

Global Accessibility
Research published in the journal is accessible to anyone, anywhere in the world, supporting wide dissemination and knowledge sharing.

Author Rights Retained
Authors keep the copyright of their work while granting the journal permission to publish and distribute it openly.

Creative Commons License
Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, allowing reuse with proper attribution.

No Author Charges
There are no article processing fees or submission charges for authors, ensuring equal publishing opportunities.

Promotion of Research Transparency
Open access supports transparency, reproducibility, and collaboration within the business management research community.

Enhanced Visibility and Impact
Free availability increases the readership, citation, and influence of the published research.

Compliance with Ethical Standards
The journal adheres to copyright laws and ethical guidelines to protect both authors and users of the content.

Encouraging Academic Collaboration
Open access fosters a collaborative environment, enabling researchers to build upon each other’s work effectively.

Supporting Knowledge Equity
The policy ensures that economic or geographic barriers do not limit access to scholarly information.