Criminal policy of Iran in preventing the crimes of drugs and psychotropic by emphasizing on legislative perspective

Abstract

Criminal policy in its general and widely concept is interpreted to all responses of the society to the criminal phenomenon, this policy in response to the crimes related to psychotropic and addicting to it, resorts to suppressive and preventive action. Although suppressive responses are use of the same punishments and penal plans, preventive responses of action such as training, making culture, treatment and decreasing the trauma. Current rule has evolutions than the past. In this rule, psychotropic which had dedicated substances only in the rule of campaign against psychoactive (psychotropic) approved 1354, explicitly and with the idiom of " non-pharmaceutical industrial psychotropic substances are paid special attention. Also addiction and especially psychotropic which have considered by legislator for the first time, with a major evolution than the last rules have decriminalized. A considerable point in this background, is special attention to supportive, curative, retraining, public partnership action through training to combat with addiction. Main problem is Iran criminal policy versus drugs crimes and psychotropic with orientation of preventive plans that writer try to survey it. In this way of macro legislative perspective of Iran that is the bill of sixth five years program of development is consisted the study pivot of writer. At the result, this discussion in the background of smuggling the drugs and psychotropic, legislator has resorted to suppressive action and strong combat as the past. Using sever punishments of execution and imprisonment for life and lack the right of intending revision for culprits of these crimes, representing suppression policy for counteracting with this crime